HTML Reference Sheet

Basic Tags
<html></html>
Creates an HTML document
<head></head>
Stores title, styles and other information that is not displayed on the Web page itself
<body></body>
Houses the visible portion of your document
Header Tags
<title></title>
Puts the name of the document in the title bar
Body Attributes
<body bgcolor=?>
Sets the background color (name or hex value)
<body text=?>
Sets the text color (name or hex value)
<body link=?>
Sets the color of links (name or hex value)
<body vlink=?>
Sets the color of followed links (name or hex value)
<body alink=?>
Sets the color of links on click
Text Tags
<hl></hl>
Creates the largest headline/title
<h6></h6>
Creates the smallest headline/title
<b></b>
Creates bold text
<i></i>
Creates italic text
<tt></tt>
Creates teletype, or typewriter-style text
<cite></cite>
Creates a citation, usually italic
<em></em>
Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold)
<strong></strong>
Emphasizes a word (usually bold)
<font size=?></font>
Sets size of font, from 1 to 7
<font color=?></font>
Sets font color, (name or hex value)
Links
<a href="URL"></a>
Creates a hyperlink
<a href="mailto:MAILADRESS"></a>
Creates a link that will send an email
<a name="NAME"></a>
Creates a jump-to target location within a document
<a href="#NAME"></a>
Jumps to that target location from elsewhere in the document
Formatting
<p></p>
Creates a new paragraph with spacing above and below
<p align=?>
Aligns a paragraph left, right, or center
<br>
Inserts a line break
<blockquote>
</blockquote>

Indents text from both sides
<dl></dl>
Creates a definition list
<dt>
Must precede each definition term
<dd>
Must precede each definition
<ol></ol>
Creates a numbered list
<li></li>
Precedes each list item, and adds a number
<ul></ul>
Creates a bulleted list
<div align=?>
A generic tag used to format large blocks of HTML, also used for stylesheets
Graphical Elements
<img src="name">
Adds an image
<img src="name" align=?>
Aligns an image
<img src="name" border=?>
Sets size of border around an image (set to 0 for links)
<hr>
Inserts a horizontal rule
<hr size=?>
Sets height of rule
<hr width=?>
Sets width of rule
<hr noshade>
Creates a rule without a shadow
Tables
<table></table>
Creates a table
<tr></tr>
Defines each row in a table
<td></td>
Defines each cell in a row
<th></th>
Defines the table header (bold, centered text)
Table Attributes
<table border=#>
Defines width of border around table cells
<table cellspacing=#>
Defines amount of space between table cells
<table cellpadding=#>
Defines amount of space between a cell's border and its contents
<table width=# or %>
SDefines width of table — in pixels or as a percentage of document width
<tr align=?> or <td align=?>
Defines alignment for table cells (left, center, or right)
<tr valign=?> or <td valign=?>
Defines vertical alignment for table cells (top, middle, or bottom)
<td colspan=#>
Defines number of columns a cell should span
<td rowspan=#>
Defines number of rows a cell should span
Frames
<frameset></frameset>
Replaces the <body> tag in a frames document; can also be nested in other framesets
<frameset rows="value,value">
Defines the rows within a frameset
<frameset cols="value,value">
Defines the columns within a frameset
<frame>
Defines a single frame within a frameset
<noframes></noframes>
Defines what will appear to browsers that don't support frames
Frames Attributes
<frame src="URL">
Specifies which HTML document will be displayed in the frame
<frame name="name">
Names the frame to be targeted by other frames
<frame marginwidth=#>
Defines the left and right margins for the frame
<frame marginheight=#>
Defines the top and bottom margins for the frame
<frame scrolling=VALUE>
Sets whether the frame has a scrollbar ("yes," "no," or "auto.")
<frame noresize>
Prevents the user from resizing a frame
Forms
<form></form>
Creates a form
<select multiple name="NAME" size=?></select>
Creates a scrolling menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible before you need to scroll.
<option>
SDefines each of the menu items
<select name="NAME"></select>
Creates a drop-down menu
<option>
Defines each drop-down menu item
<textarea name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea>
Defines a text box area. Columns gives the width; rows gives the height.
<input type="checkbox" name="NAME">
Creates a checkbox.
<input type="radio" name="NAME" value="x">
Creates a radio button.
<input type=text name="name" size=20>
Creates a one-line text input area. Size demarks length in characters.
<input type="submit" value="NAME">
Creates a Submit button
<input type="image" border=0 name="NAME" src="name.gif">
Creates a Submit button using an image where src is the url to the image
<input type="reset">
Creates a Reset button
IFRAME - Inline Frame
<iframe> </iframe>
Creates an inline frame
<iframe src=URI> </iframe>
URI of frame content
<iframe name=iname> ;</iframe>
name of frame
<iframe longdesc=URI> ;</iframe>
link to long description
<iframe width=length> ;</iframe>
frame width
<iframe height=height> ;</iframe>
frame height
<iframe align=[ top | middle | bottom | left | right ]> </iframe>
frame alignment
<iframe frameborder=[ 1 | 0 ]> </iframe>
frame border
<iframe marginwidth=pixels> </iframe>
margin width
<iframe marginheight=pixels> </iframe>
margin height
<iframe scrolling=[ yes | no | auto ]> </iframe>
ability to scroll